The month of October 2024 is significant in the Jewish calendar, with several important holidays and observances taking place. As the Hebrew calendar is lunisolar, the dates of Jewish holidays vary each year on the Gregorian calendar. In October 2024, Jews around the world will be celebrating and observing various holidays, each with its unique traditions, customs, and historical significance.
Introduction to Jewish Holidays in October 2024

The Jewish holidays in October 2024 begin with the continuation of the High Holy Days, which started in September. The High Holy Days, also known as the “Yamim Noraim” (Days of Awe), are a period of reflection, repentance, and celebration. The most significant holidays in October include Sukkot, Shemini Atzeret, and Simchat Torah.
Key Points
- Sukkot: A seven-day holiday that starts on October 11, 2024, and ends on October 18, 2024, commemorating the protection of the Jewish people during their 40 years in the wilderness.
- Shemini Atzeret: An eighth-day holiday that follows Sukkot, starting on October 18, 2024, and ending on October 19, 2024, marking the conclusion of the Sukkot celebrations.
- Simchat Torah: A holiday that starts on October 18, 2024, and ends on October 19, 2024, celebrating the completion of the annual cycle of Torah readings and the beginning of a new cycle.
- Yom Kippur aftermath: The period following Yom Kippur, which fell on September 25, 2024, is a time for continued reflection and repentance, leading up to the festivities of Sukkot.
- Hebrew calendar variations: The dates of Jewish holidays can vary by a day or two due to the differences between the Hebrew and Gregorian calendars.
Sukkot: A Celebration of Gratitude and Protection

Sukkot, also known as the “Festival of Tabernacles,” is a seven-day holiday that commemorates the protection of the Jewish people during their 40 years in the wilderness. It is a time of great joy and celebration, where families and friends gather together to build and dwell in sukkot (temporary shelters), eat meals, and wave the lulav and etrog (palm branches and citron) in a symbolic gesture of gratitude and appreciation.
Sukkot Traditions and Customs
During Sukkot, Jews observe various traditions and customs, including building and dwelling in sukkot, attending synagogue services, and participating in festive meals. The holiday is also marked by the recitation of special prayers, the waving of the lulav and etrog, and the reading of the Torah.
| Day | Date | Holiday |
|---|---|---|
| Friday, October 11, 2024 | 25 Tishrei 5785 | Sukkot begins |
| Friday, October 18, 2024 | 2 MarCheshvan 5785 | Sukkot ends, Shemini Atzeret begins |
| Saturday, October 19, 2024 | 3 MarCheshvan 5785 | Shemini Atzeret ends, Simchat Torah |

Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah: Conclusion of the High Holy Days
Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah mark the conclusion of the High Holy Days, a period of reflection, repentance, and celebration. Shemini Atzeret is an eighth-day holiday that follows Sukkot, while Simchat Torah is a celebration of the completion of the annual cycle of Torah readings and the beginning of a new cycle. These holidays are observed with great joy and festivities, including dancing with the Torah, singing, and feasting.
Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah Traditions and Customs
During Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah, Jews observe various traditions and customs, including attending synagogue services, participating in festive meals, and engaging in joyful celebrations. The holidays are also marked by the recitation of special prayers, the reading of the Torah, and the performance of traditional dances.
In conclusion, the Jewish holidays in October 2024 offer a unique opportunity for reflection, celebration, and connection with the Jewish community. By understanding the significance and traditions of these holidays, individuals can deepen their appreciation for the richness and diversity of Jewish culture and heritage.
What is the significance of Sukkot in the Jewish calendar?
+Sukkot commemorates the protection of the Jewish people during their 40 years in the wilderness and is a time of great joy and celebration, where families and friends gather together to build and dwell in sukkot, eat meals, and wave the lulav and etrog.
How do Jews observe Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah?
+Jews observe Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah by attending synagogue services, participating in festive meals, and engaging in joyful celebrations, including dancing with the Torah, singing, and feasting.
What is the difference between the Hebrew and Gregorian calendars?
+The Hebrew calendar is lunisolar, while the Gregorian calendar is solar. This difference results in variations in the dates of Jewish holidays, which can fall on different days of the week and affect the way they are observed and celebrated.
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