5 Ways Matthew Died

The death of Matthew, one of Jesus' twelve apostles, has been a subject of interest and debate among historians and biblical scholars for centuries. While the Bible does not provide detailed information about Matthew's death, various traditions and accounts have emerged over time. Here, we will explore five ways Matthew is believed to have died, based on different historical and cultural sources.

Introduction to the Life and Legacy of Matthew

Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector before he was called by Jesus to become one of his apostles. He is believed to have written the Gospel of Matthew, which is one of the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. After Jesus’ death and resurrection, Matthew is thought to have preached the gospel in various regions, including Ethiopia and Syria. His legacy as a devoted follower of Jesus and a passionate spreader of the Christian faith has endured for centuries.

1. Martyrdom by Sword

One of the most widely accepted traditions about Matthew’s death is that he was martyred by sword. According to this account, Matthew was preaching in Ethiopia when he was confronted by the king’s soldiers. Refusing to renounce his faith, Matthew was beheaded, and his body was later buried in the city of Nadaba. This tradition is supported by various early Christian sources, including the writings of the Church Fathers.

Historical Context and Significance

The tradition of Matthew’s martyrdom by sword is significant because it highlights the risks and challenges faced by early Christian missionaries. Matthew’s courage and devotion to his faith, even in the face of death, have inspired countless generations of Christians. The story of his martyrdom has also been used to illustrate the importance of standing firm in one’s beliefs, even when faced with persecution or adversity.

2. Death by Burning

Another tradition about Matthew’s death suggests that he was burned at the stake. According to this account, Matthew was preaching in the city of Tarrium when he was arrested and sentenced to death by fire. As the flames engulfed his body, Matthew is said to have prayed for his persecutors, asking God to forgive them for their actions. This tradition is less widely accepted than the account of Matthew’s martyrdom by sword, but it is still found in various historical and cultural sources.

Cultural Significance and Context

The tradition of Matthew’s death by burning is significant because it highlights the cultural and historical context in which early Christian missionaries operated. The use of fire as a means of execution was a common practice in ancient times, and Matthew’s bravery in the face of this brutal death serves as a testament to his faith and devotion. The story of his death by burning has also been used to illustrate the importance of forgiveness and compassion, even in the face of persecution or adversity.

3. Death by Crucifixion

A third tradition about Matthew’s death suggests that he was crucified. According to this account, Matthew was preaching in the city of Hierapolis when he was arrested and sentenced to death by crucifixion. As he hung on the cross, Matthew is said to have preached to the crowd, urging them to repent and turn to God. This tradition is less well-known than the accounts of Matthew’s martyrdom by sword or death by burning, but it is still found in various historical and cultural sources.

Theological Significance and Context

The tradition of Matthew’s death by crucifixion is significant because it highlights the theological themes of sacrifice and redemption. As a Christian missionary, Matthew’s willingness to suffer and die on the cross serves as a powerful example of the Christian message of salvation and forgiveness. The story of his death by crucifixion has also been used to illustrate the importance of selflessness and devotion, even in the face of persecution or adversity.

4. Death by Stoning

A fourth tradition about Matthew’s death suggests that he was stoned to death. According to this account, Matthew was preaching in the city of Jerusalem when he was confronted by a group of angry Jews. Refusing to renounce his faith, Matthew was stoned, and his body was later buried in the city. This tradition is less widely accepted than the accounts of Matthew’s martyrdom by sword or death by burning, but it is still found in various historical and cultural sources.

Historical Context and Significance

The tradition of Matthew’s death by stoning is significant because it highlights the historical and cultural context in which early Christian missionaries operated. The use of stoning as a means of execution was a common practice in ancient times, and Matthew’s bravery in the face of this brutal death serves as a testament to his faith and devotion. The story of his death by stoning has also been used to illustrate the importance of standing firm in one’s beliefs, even when faced with persecution or adversity.

5. Natural Death

A final tradition about Matthew’s death suggests that he died of natural causes. According to this account, Matthew lived to an old age, preaching and teaching in various regions before finally passing away in the city of Hierapolis. This tradition is less widely accepted than the accounts of Matthew’s martyrdom, but it is still found in various historical and cultural sources.

Theological Significance and Context

The tradition of Matthew’s natural death is significant because it highlights the theological themes of faith and devotion. As a Christian missionary, Matthew’s willingness to serve God throughout his life, even in the face of challenges and adversity, serves as a powerful example of the Christian message of hope and redemption. The story of his natural death has also been used to illustrate the importance of living a life of faith and service, even in the face of uncertainty or adversity.