Located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo, Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital and largest city of the tiny, oil-rich country of Brunei. With a population of around 140,000 people, the city is a fascinating blend of traditional Islamic values and modern, high-tech amenities. Here are five interesting facts about Bandar Seri Begawan that showcase its unique character and charm.
Key Points
- Bandar Seri Begawan is home to the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, one of the most beautiful mosques in the Asia-Pacific region.
- The city has a unique blend of traditional and modern architecture, with buildings such as the Istana Nurul Iman and the Gadong Night Market.
- Bandar Seri Begawan is surrounded by lush tropical rainforests and is close to several national parks, including the Ulu Temburong National Park.
- The city has a diverse cultural scene, with a mix of Malay, Chinese, and indigenous influences.
- Bandar Seri Begawan is a popular destination for eco-tourism, with opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and boat tours through the city's water villages.
History and Culture of Bandar Seri Begawan

Bandar Seri Begawan has a rich and diverse history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the 7th century. The city was an important trading center in the 15th century, and it was here that the Sultan of Brunei converted to Islam in 1412. Today, the city is a thriving metropolis with a strong sense of Islamic culture and tradition. Visitors can experience the city’s unique blend of traditional and modern culture by visiting the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, which features a unique blend of Islamic and modern architectural styles.
Architecture and Landmarks
Bandar Seri Begawan is home to many impressive landmarks, including the Istana Nurul Iman, the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei. The palace is the largest residential palace in the world, with over 1,700 rooms and 290 bathrooms. The city is also home to the Gadong Night Market, a bustling marketplace that offers a wide range of local foods, handicrafts, and souvenirs. Other notable landmarks include the Malay Technology Museum, the Brunei Museum, and the Tamu Kianggeh, a traditional open-air market that has been in operation since the 17th century.
| Landmark | Description |
|---|---|
| Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque | A beautiful mosque that features a unique blend of Islamic and modern architectural styles |
| Istana Nurul Iman | The official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, and the largest residential palace in the world |
| Gadong Night Market | A bustling marketplace that offers a wide range of local foods, handicrafts, and souvenirs |

Nature and Wildlife

Bandar Seri Begawan is surrounded by lush tropical rainforests and is close to several national parks, including the Ulu Temburong National Park. The city is also home to several water villages, including the Kampong Ayer, which is the largest water village in the world. Visitors can explore the city’s natural surroundings by taking a boat tour through the water villages, or by hiking through the nearby rainforests. The city is also a popular destination for birdwatching, with over 200 species of birds documented in the area.
Eco-Tourism
Bandar Seri Begawan is a popular destination for eco-tourism, with many opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and boat tours through the city’s water villages. Visitors can also explore the nearby rainforests, which are home to a wide range of wildlife, including proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants, and clouded leopards. The city is also home to several eco-lodges and resorts, which offer a range of accommodation options for visitors who want to experience the city’s natural surroundings.
What is the best time to visit Bandar Seri Begawan?
+The best time to visit Bandar Seri Begawan is during the dry season, which runs from March to September. During this time, the weather is dry and sunny, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching.
What are the must-see attractions in Bandar Seri Begawan?
+The must-see attractions in Bandar Seri Begawan include the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, the Istana Nurul Iman, and the Gadong Night Market. Visitors should also explore the city’s water villages and take a boat tour through the nearby rainforests.
What is the local cuisine like in Bandar Seri Begawan?
+The local cuisine in Bandar Seri Begawan is a unique blend of Malay, Chinese, and indigenous influences. Popular dishes include nasi lemak, ambuyat, and umai, which are often served with a variety of spices and sauces.