The American College Testing (ACT) and the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) are two of the most widely used college entrance exams in the United States. While both tests assess a student's readiness for college, they have different scoring systems and content. The ACT is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, with the national average being around 21. The SAT, on the other hand, is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600, with the national average being around 1050. In this article, we will explore the process of converting an ACT score of 28 to an equivalent SAT score.
Understanding the ACT and SAT Scoring Systems

The ACT is divided into four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. Each section is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, and the composite score is the average of the four sections. The SAT, on the other hand, is divided into two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (ERW) and Math. The ERW section is scored on a scale of 200 to 800, and the Math section is also scored on a scale of 200 to 800. The total SAT score is the sum of the ERW and Math scores.
Converting ACT Score 28 to SAT Equivalent
To convert an ACT score of 28 to an equivalent SAT score, we need to use a concordance table. A concordance table is a statistical tool that allows us to compare scores from different tests. The College Board, the organization that administers the SAT, provides an official concordance table that can be used to convert ACT scores to SAT scores. According to the concordance table, an ACT composite score of 28 corresponds to an SAT total score of 1300-1320. This means that a student who scores 28 on the ACT is likely to score between 1300 and 1320 on the SAT.
| ACT Composite Score | SAT Total Score |
|---|---|
| 28 | 1300-1320 |
| 27 | 1220-1280 |
| 29 | 1340-1380 |

Factors to Consider When Converting ACT to SAT Scores

When converting ACT scores to SAT scores, there are several factors to consider. One of the most critical factors is the content and format of the two tests. The ACT and SAT have different question types, time limits, and scoring systems. The ACT is often considered a more content-driven test, while the SAT is more focused on reasoning and problem-solving skills. Additionally, the ACT has a separate Science section, which is not found on the SAT.
Impact of Test Prep on Score Conversion
Test preparation can also impact the conversion of ACT scores to SAT scores. Students who prepare extensively for one test may not perform as well on the other test, even if they have similar skills and knowledge. This is because each test has its unique format, question types, and time limits. Students who want to convert their ACT scores to SAT scores should consider preparing specifically for the SAT, as this can help them achieve a more accurate conversion.
Key Points
- An ACT composite score of 28 corresponds to an SAT total score of 1300-1320.
- The conversion process is not always straightforward, and individual results may vary.
- Test preparation can impact the conversion of ACT scores to SAT scores.
- The ACT and SAT have different content, formats, and scoring systems.
- Students should consider preparing specifically for the SAT to achieve a more accurate conversion.
Real-World Implications of ACT to SAT Score Conversion
The conversion of ACT scores to SAT scores has significant implications for college admissions. Many colleges and universities use SAT scores as a primary factor in their admissions decisions. Students who have taken the ACT may need to convert their scores to SAT scores to be considered for admission to these institutions. Additionally, some scholarships and financial aid programs may require SAT scores, making it essential for students to have an accurate conversion of their ACT scores.
Strategies for Improving SAT Scores
Students who want to improve their SAT scores should focus on preparing specifically for the test. This can involve taking practice tests, working with a tutor, and using online resources to improve their skills and knowledge. Additionally, students should consider taking a test prep course or using a test prep book to help them prepare for the SAT.
In conclusion, converting an ACT score of 28 to an equivalent SAT score requires a deep understanding of the scoring systems and content of both tests. By using a concordance table and considering factors such as test prep and content differences, students can achieve a more accurate conversion of their ACT scores to SAT scores. With the right preparation and strategy, students can improve their SAT scores and increase their chances of being accepted into their top-choice colleges and universities.
What is the difference between the ACT and SAT scoring systems?
+The ACT is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, with the national average being around 21. The SAT, on the other hand, is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600, with the national average being around 1050.
How do I convert my ACT score to an SAT score?
+To convert your ACT score to an SAT score, you can use a concordance table. A concordance table is a statistical tool that allows you to compare scores from different tests. The College Board provides an official concordance table that can be used to convert ACT scores to SAT scores.
What are the implications of converting ACT scores to SAT scores for college admissions?
+The conversion of ACT scores to SAT scores has significant implications for college admissions. Many colleges and universities use SAT scores as a primary factor in their admissions decisions. Students who have taken the ACT may need to convert their scores to SAT scores to be considered for admission to these institutions.